The drainage system prevents moisture from entering the facade of the house. The drain protects the house from destruction of the soil under the foundation. Thanks to the spillway, the homeowner can direct the liquid flowing from the roof in any direction. Or it can be taken to a special drainage sewer.
Why do you need a drainage system?
Wall materials are not designed for constant contact with water. In rainy regions, without properly installed gutters, the facade of the house will collapse. The walls will begin to become damp and mold will appear. Water will gradually destroy the facing material, and then begin to destroy the concrete from which the building’s foundation is built. The walls lose their attractive appearance. During rain and wind, dirt and liquid are smeared across the facade, turning the beautiful cladding into a rough finish.
Without drainage, the base collapses. Water will stagnate around the house. If waterproofing is not done correctly, the foundation will gradually collapse from the constant absorption of moisture. Cracks will appear in the blind area. Water will begin to seep into the basement. Mold will form in basements.
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Flooding of the foundation and basement will cause the soil to become mobile. As a result, the building will move. Cracks will appear on the walls inside the living rooms, and the house itself will tilt to one side or the other. Thickets of mosses and lichens will grow on the walls up to the windows on the first floor. Therefore, a drainage system is a necessary design for a home. It takes water from the roof and drains it into the storm drain.
Types of drainage systems
Manufacturers produce metal and plastic spillways. Iron drain trays and pipes are made of steel, aluminum or copper. Steel structures are coated with polymer, and galvanized structures are coated with zinc oxide. The protective coating gives the products high resistance to corrosion and the negative effects of ultraviolet rays.
Plastic roof drains are made from polyvinyl chloride with the addition of plasticizers. The drainage system is made of high-quality plastic and allows itself to be twisted and bent at an angle of 90 degrees. After she is released, she returns to her original form. Plastic also has many advantages compared to metal:
- complete absence of corrosion;
- cost-effectiveness in installation and operation costs. Plastic gutter systems do not require any maintenance during use. It is enough to clean the drains twice a year;
- ability to withstand frost and heat. In winter, plastic does not become brittle. It can withstand a lot of snow, and it doesn’t get soft in the summer;
- ease of installation.
The owner of a private property does not need to call specialists to install plastic drainage systems. The drainage system is easily assembled by hand without experience working with drains.
Forms of drainage systems
Roof drains are classified according to their form of manufacture. The manufacturer produces roof flashings in the following shapes:
- round;
- square;
- rectangular;
- trapezoidal.
Dimensions of drainage systems
Gutters differ in size from gutters. The diameter of the pipe is always less than the width of the tray. Different manufacturers produce storm drains for roofs of various sizes. For example, gutters and drains from Grand Line have the following dimensions:
- 125×90;
- 150×100.
The Metal Profile company has iron and plastic gutters with the following diameter: 100; 150. Gutter width: 125, 150, 185. All dimensions are given in millimeters.
The Metal Profile company has iron and plastic gutters with the following diameter:
- 100;
- 150.
Gutter width: 125, 150, 185. All dimensions are given in millimeters.
How to choose a drain for your home
To choose a drain, you need to consider the type of roofing. For example, a metal roof with a plastic gutter will not look aesthetically pleasing. Therefore, for a roof made of corrugated sheets or metal tiles, it is best to buy metal drainpipes and gutters. The color of the drains should be combined with the shade of the cladding of a private house. If the roof is blue and the walls are also blue, then the color of the drains should also be chosen from a cool color scheme.
It is not recommended to buy an orange or copper gutter. The cross-section of the pipe is selected based on the roof area. For example, for roofs with an area of up to 50 square meters, pipes of 90 millimeters in diameter are suitable. For a roof from 100 to 150 square meters – 100 millimeters. Large roofs with an area of more than 200 square meters must be equipped with a drainage system with a pipe diameter of 150 millimeters.
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For roofs of complex shapes, hip roofs acquire gutters 150 – 185 millimeters wide. The same trays are purchased and installed in places where heavy rains do not stop in summer. Gutter systems with snaps are the easiest to install. High-quality plastic trays and gutters have a material thickness of more than 2.2 millimeters. This indicator is also important when choosing a drainage system for a large house and in windy areas.
There is one more important nuance that is taken into account when installing and designing a drainage system. This is the convenience of cleaning the drain from debris and leaves during operation. It should be easy for the homeowner to climb in and clear ice, snow, debris, and leaves from gutters and pipes.
How to clear leaves from a gutter
The best way to clean gutters is to use a paint brush and dustpan. It will be impossible to scratch metal or plastic with a brush. To carry out the procedure, choose a dry, fine day, remove leaves, pine needles, and debris with a brush. The work is carried out from the funnels to the center of the trays so that debris does not accidentally fall into the funnel or pipe and clog the drain.
During leaf fall in the fall, cleaning should be done once a week. Then you need to rinse the trays with water from a hose. After such flushing, pay attention to how the water drains from the pipes. They should not become clogged during the procedure. If this happens, you need to wash them under high pressure.
