Class 12 NCERT English: A Comprehensive Guide

NCERT Class 12 English

Class 12 is an important step in a student’s academic journey, especially in the Indian Education system. Among the various subjects, English holds a unique place. It is not just a language but a medium through which students can explore literature, and enhance their communication skills.

The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) English syllabus for class 12 is created to achieve various skills. Let’s dive into this blog and master their class 12 NCERT English syllabus.

Understanding the NCERT Class 12 English Syllabus

The syllabus for NCERT Class 12 English is divided into two books: Flamingo and Vistas


Flamingo

Flamingo is the main textbook and it includes both prose and poetry. The pros section consists of essays and short stories, while the poetry section features a selection of poems from various renowned poets. The aim is to expose the students to a wide range of literary work which helps in enhancing their understanding.

  1. Prose:
  • The Last Lesson by Alphonse Daudet is a very interesting story that highlights the importance of culture and identity.
  • Lost Spring by Anees Jung is a beautiful story that sheds light on the lives of street children in India, mainly focusing on their hard work and dreams.
  • Deep Water by William Douglas is an autobiography of how he overcomes the fear of water.
  • The Rattrap by Selma Lagerlof is a story about human compassion and redemption.
  1. Poetry:
  • My Mother at Sixty-six by Kamala Das is a poem about ageing and heartbreaking separation from loved ones.
  • Keep in Quiet by Pablo Neruda is a poem describing a call for peace in a chaotic world.
  • A Thing of Beauty by John Keats celebrates the power of Beauty.
  • Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers by Adrienne Rich is a poem exploring themes of Gender roles.

Vistas

Vistas is a supplementary leader that contains long reading stories. It includes stories that provide a deeper view of various themes and different characters encouraging students to engage in more critical and analytical thinking.

  • The Third Level by Jack Finney is a science fiction story that explores the theme of escapism.
  • The Tiger King by Kalki is a story about power, destiny, and the failure of Human activities.
  • Journey to the End of the Earth by Tishani Doshi is a travel story or a travelogue that provides a view of the ecosystem of Antarctica.
  • The Enemy by Pearl S. Buck is a thought-provoking story about humanity and the boundaries of war.
  • On the Face of It by Susan Hill, this narrative mainly deals with themes of disability, isolation, and human connection.
  • Memories of Childhood by ZitKala Sa and Bama is an autobiography about their childhood experiences and the socio-cultural issues they faced.

Key Areas to Focus On 

To excel in class 12 NCERT English, students should focus on the following main areas:

  1. Comprehension 
  2. Writing Skills
  3. Grammar and Language Proficiency
  4. Literary Appreciation

1. Comprehension 

The Comprehension section in the NCERT English Exam tests a student’s ability to understand the words. This includes both seen and unseen passages. To excel in this area, you should practice the following:

  • Active reading is an important step for success in every subject. Engage actively with the text. Highlight important points, make short notes, and summarise paragraphs in your own words.
  • Pay attention to the context of the passage. Understanding the setting, characters, and background can provide a deeper view of the text.
  • Critical thinking is a major skill to learn, go beyond the surface meaning, and analyse the author’s words and the themes.

Writing Skills

Writing skills are a main part of the English syllabus. This section tests the ability to express ideas clearly and effectively. The main writing text includes essays, articles, reports, and letters.

  • Practicing regularly writing essays, articles, and reports on various topics will not only help you improve your writing skills but also your ability to organize thoughts.
  • Always ensure that your writing is properly structured. Use clear paragraphs, appropriate headings, and a main flow of ideas.
  • Always recheck the vocabulary and grammar, and enhance the quality of your writing. Regularly learn new words and practice grammar exercises.

Grammar and Literary Skills

Grammar is the backbone of any language. A strong base in grammatical rules is essential for effective communication whereas literature provides insights into the world of human experience and emotion.

  • Try to cover all the aspects of Grammar such as Tenses, Voice, narration, Clauses, Determiners, prepositions, etc.
  • Read actively and engage with the text by asking a question. Understand Literary devices such as Metaphor, simile, personification, etc.
  • Regularly solve Grammar exercises.
  • Participate in discussions and debates. This will help you understand a different perspective on the topic.

Additional Resources for Enhancing English Skills

Apart from the textbook, utilizing various resources plays a major and important role in enhancing English skills.

  • Many Online platforms and websites offer courses in English Language and Literature skills.
  • Reading a wide range of novels and books enhances vocabulary and grammar.
  • Participating in writing workshops can help in improving writing skills.

How to download the PDF version of Class 12 NCERT English Books?

Downloading the PDF version of the Class 12 English Book NCERT is easy and simple. Here are the steps you need to follow: 

Step-by-Step Guide 

  1. Visit the official NCERT website: Open your browser and search the official NCERT website.
  2. On the homepage of the website look for the Publications section. 
  3. Now select PDF, click on the PDF (1-12) link, and a new page will open with a list of classes, select class 12 from the options available.
  4. Choose NCERT Class 12 English Book PDF, You will see the available textbooks for Class 12 English. 
  5. You will get the links to both English class 12 book pdfs including class 12 English book flamingo pdf download.

For convenience, here are the direct links to download the English textbook class 12 NCERT: English  Class 12 Book PDF

To excel in any subject you require a strategic approach that includes regular practice, and active reading. Remember English is not just a subject of Class 12 but an important skill that will help you a lot in your career future.

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